肉豆蔻的功效和作用
皮豆_味辛、苦、温,是著名的热带香料和药用植物,原产马来西亚和印度尼西亚。中国广东广西云南也有栽培。
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肉豆蔻形状的鉴别
肉豆蔻仁圆形或椭圆形,长2-3.5厘米,宽1.5-2.5厘米。表面灰褐色至深褐色,有网状沟槽,表面有白色石灰粉。窄端有深色凹陷,两端之间有明显的纵向沟槽。
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肉豆蔻质地较硬,断口可见褐色或深褐色的外胚乳,与类白色的内胚乳交错,形成类似大理石的纹理。纵向切开,可以看到宽端有一个小腔,内含小的皱缩胚和卷曲的子叶。
肉豆蔻香、辣、微苦,破碎后以大、重、实、香为佳。
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